Colombia is home to a wide range of plants and animals, including more than 1950 species of birds of which 83 are endemic. This exceptional Colombia bird diversity is the result of its unique geography which encompasses diverse ecosystems from coastal regions and rainforest in the lowlands to high-altitude Andean habitats. The country’s strategic location at the intersection of Central and South America makes it a crucial stopover for many migratory species, and home for all year-round residents.

Colombia’s complex topography and geology have created a remarkable variety of ecosystems within a relatively small area. This environmental diversity, combined with historical factors and the country’s tropical location, has resulted in an unparalleled richness of bird species. For birders and nature enthusiasts, Colombia offers a unique opportunity to witness the results of millions of years of evolution shaped by the country’s diverse landscapes.